Removing Boxelder Bugs From Your Property

Boxelder bugs have been a growing concern for property owners around the United States, particularly in the South. You will likely know it is a boxelder bug by its distinctive black and red coloring. While they are not considered dangerous, they are often frustrating as they gather in massive groups of hundreds to thousands. These insects may have taken over your property, bringing you to the point of taking action. Listed below are ways to learn about boxelder bugs, how to eliminate them, and ways to prevent them in the future.

What Do Boxelder Bugs Look Like?

Boxelder bugs are a true bug species with six legs and antennae. They are native to North America, have block bodies, dark red eyes, and clear red markings on their wings and abdomens, and are about 1/2 “ long.

How to Tell Boxelder Bugs Apart From Stink Bugs

Boxelder bugs are often mistaken for brown marmorated stink bugs since they are similar in shape and size and will emerge at similar times of the year. Some simple ways to tell the difference between the two are by the coloring:

• Boxelder bugs: Black with lines of striking red coloring
• Stink bugs: Brown with beige to gray spots

When Are Boxelder Bugs Most Common?

Boxelder bugs are most common in the fall but can be equally prevalent in the spring. The reason behind this is warmer spring weather prompting the bugs to come out of overwintering sites to mate and feed. Once boxelder bugs awaken from their winter dormancy, they will immediately begin reproducing, leading to growing populations through the following seasons.

After the population growth during the summer, boxelder bugs peak with activity in the fall. As the colder weather approaches, the bugs will attempt to migrate indoors to survive the winter. While some insects die off when the weather gets cold, these bugs will look for shelter and attempt to live through the season.

What Attracts Boxelder Bugs?

Boxelder bugs will immediately begin searching for food after waking. Their name originates from the affinity for boxelder trees and trees related to the Acer family. These bugs will eat nearly anything, especially when most hungry in the spring. They will also cling to leaves, trees, low vegetation, and developing seedlings.

When fall arrives, these insects commonly congregate in massive groups on the sunny sides of houses. Once the temperatures drop, they attempt to invade indoors to hibernate through winter. Should they come into your home, they will likely be found in:

• Basements
• Attics
• Crawl spaces
• Wall voids
• Insulation
• Window frames

DIY Methods for Dealing with Boxelder Bugs

A DIY method is a great way to deal with boxelder bugs since they are harmless. They pose no risk to humans or pets, so there is no threat of getting too close or having an adverse reaction to coming in contact with them. It is also not an urgent matter on your end as they are not a destructive pest. Some methods to remove these pests include:

• Gentle Removal: Boxelder bugs can be easily grabbed and removed as they are slow insects. This may not be effective for large numbers, but works for the occasional bug encounter.
• Squashing: Stepping on or smashing a boxelder bug is perfectly safe. They can release a smell that resembles a stink bug, so that may not be worth it for you if you do not want an unpleasant odor.
• Vacuuming: Vacuuming up boxelder bugs is a fast and effective way to remove many bugs without the odor or squashing them. Once completed remove the bag or empty the container so the bugs don’t escape.
• DIY Traps: Light attracts these bugs, so you can place a tray with soapy water under a lamp. When they come towards the light, they may fall into the water and can’t escape.
• Mowing Regularly: Lawn maintenance is one way to limit food sources for the boxelder bug. Mowing can help destroy fallen Acer seeds, depriving the bugs of their food source.
• Wipe Down Surfaces: Boxelder bugs release a strong pheromone that attracts other boxelder bugs in the future. Wiping down surfaces where they congregate can remove their scent and their attraction to certain areas.

Should I Use Insecticides to Kill Boxelder Bugs?

Pesticides are always risky to use, so enlisting the help from a trained professional is recommended. Some store-bought options are not entirely effective and may have health impacts on you or your household members if not applied correctly. If you have reached a point where you are considering pesticides, Russell’s Pest Control is a local company that can assist you.

When to Get Professional Boxelder Bug Removal

Insects like the boxelder bug are increasing across the nation. Russell’s Pest Control monitors the changes in regional insect migration and is ready to assist you if you need a team of professionals. Our team understands the behaviors and biology of these household pests and has the tools to get you long-lasting results. Connect with Russell’s Pest Control when you are ready to get started!